Colobus Monkey
We
have in the forest that surrounds Pinewood, a large family unit of the
Angolan species (pictures) Colobus monkey. They are an endangered species
and protected by the Colobus Trust in Diani. They are a shy species
and have, after 10 years, started to come into Pinewood. Enjoy them.
And please do not scare them. On the other hand, we have plenty of Sykes
Monkeys (grey) that are aggressive and will get into your rooms. Do
not feed.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
The Colobus monkey has a number of features that demonstrate adaptation
to a life spent primarily in the upper levels of the forest canopy.
A light weight bone structure and elongated limbs make it easier to
leap from branch to branch. A hand with four fingers and no thumb provides
a strong grasp on branches as the animal moves through the trees. (The
name "colobus" means "mutilated one" and refers
to the missing thumb.)
In traveling from tree to tree, these animals often perform spectacular
downward leaps of 15-20 feet, during which the long shoulder hair acts
like a parachute, fanning out to help check the animal's descent.
This same white fringe also provides camouflage by breaking up the animal's
outline. Unlike other Old World monkeys, the Colobus has no cheek pouches.
DISTRIBUTION and HABITAT:
Most arboreal of all African monkeys, the Colobus seldom descend from
the trees. They are confined to the higher elevations, scattered across
Africa from Cameroon to Ethiopia. Home range of individual troops are
defined and marked by a creaking and rattling vocalization.
BEHAVIOR:
A shy and retiring aloofness sets this species apart from other monkeys
and may be the reason they are considered holy in West Africa. They
live in troops led by a strong male who usually covers the troop's retreat.
As with other species, there is frequent social grooming among troop
members.
DIET:
Leaves are the main diet of the Colobus monkey. It also eats fruit,
bark, flowers, and, occasionally, insects. Most species spend all their
time in the trees.
REPRODUCTION and GROWTH:
Unlike many animals, fighting rarely occurs during breeding season.
Instead, males and estrous females withdraw from the troop and engage
in a "communal marriage" of short duration. The male mates
with various females in succession.
After a gestation period of 5-7 months, the pregnant female, accompanied
by a male, withdraws from the troop. A day after birth she returns with
her young clinging to her underside. The mother carries the young in
this manner for about eight months. Other members of the group frequently
help by carrying the infant.
STATUS:
In the past, Black and White colobus monkeys have been hunted by local
tribes for their spectacular coats which were used on ceremonial occasions.
In addition, American and European furriers used the fur as coat trimmings.
African legend calls colo¬bus monkeys the messen¬gers of the
gods because some of them climb to the tops of trees at sunrise and
sit silently, as if in prayer.